Hydrogen
Cars
Hydrogen cars are not only
the future, they are here, now. When hydrogen cars become the
status quo, the U. S. can lessen its dependence upon foreign
oil, achieve lower prices at the fuel pumps and cut down on
the greenhouse gases that produce global warming. The future
of hydrogen cars is not a pipe dream, as there are already many
hydrogen cars on the road. California and Japan have many hydrogen
cars being used as fleet vehicles now.
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Honda
FCX Hydrogen Car
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In 2005, Honda leased the first commercial hydrogen car to a
family in Redondo Beach, California, pictured above.
For the past 28 years, the Los Alamos National
Laboratory (LANL) has been conducting research on hydrogen fuel
cells for use in transportation, industry and residential use.
According to the LANL, "Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Research
at Los Alamos has made significant technological advances in Polymer
Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cells, Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
(DMFC), and related technologies such as the electrolyzer (a fuel
cell in reverse, liberating hydrogen from electricity and pure
water)."
Unlike many of the hybrid and "green"
cars currently on the market, hydrogen cars offer the promise
of zero emission technology, where the only byproduct from the
cars is water vapor. Current fossil-fuel burning vehicles emit
all sorts of pollutants such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide,
nitrous oxide, ozone and microscopic particulate matter. Hybrids
and other green cars address these issues to a large extent but
only hydrogen cars hold the promise of zero emission of pollutants.
The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that fossil-fuel
automobiles emit 1 ½ billion tons of greenhouse gases into
the atmosphere each year and going to hydrogen-based transportation
would all but eliminate this.
Not only that, hydrogen cars will lessen
the United States' dependence upon foreign oil. The so-called
"hydrogen highway"
will mean less dependence upon OPEC, the big U. S. oil companies,
oil refinery malfunctions and breakdowns and less resistance from
oil-selling nations like Venezuela and Saudi Arabia or from hostile
nations who would rather sell elsewhere. Consumers will finally
get a break from the never-ending rising prices at the gasoline
pumps.
President Bush has already allocated approximately
$2 billion in hydrogen highway research. California Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger is pushing to get 200 hydrogen filling stations
built by 2010 stretching from Vancouver, British Columbia, all
the way down to Baja, California. Since Californians buy one-fifth
of the nation's cars, the new hydrogen car technology could simply
replace the current gasoline engine automobiles in what is called
"disruptive technology" where something so innovative
comes along it simply replaces the old technology very quickly.
Then again, a more likely scenario is that
dual-fuel automotive systems will be developed that can run on
either gasoline or hydrogen as the hydrogen infrastructure is
being developed. The conversion from gasoline-powered internal
combustion engines to hydrogen powered combustion engines is agreed
upon by most scientists and engineers to be a particularly easy
transition and would buy time for hydrogen fuel cell cars to be
fully adapted.
But, hydrogen cars are not isolated to those that burn the fuel
in internal combustion engines. There are more hydrogen fuel cell
cars being built currently than any other kind. Let's also not
forget about hydrogen-on-demand vehicles that are either using
a hydrogen compound or electrolyzing water to create hydrogen,
avoiding the compressed or liquid hydrogen refueling scenario
altogether. And, what about adapting hydrogen peroxide for fuel
in car since it is currently being used in racecars and jet packs
as a propellant?
Hydrogen cars are the future, so why not
take a test drive of this website right now and see what you'll
be driving a few short years from now. The hydrogen economy
is just around the bend. Will you be ready?
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